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三(san)部(bu)門聯合印發《關(guan)于鞏固(gu)回(hui)升向好(hao)趨勢加力(li)振作工業(ye)經濟的通知》
工(gong)業和信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu) 國(guo)家發展改革委 國(guo)務院國(guo)資委關于鞏(gong)固回升(sheng)向好趨(qu)勢加力振作工(gong)業經濟的通(tong)知
工信部聯運行〔2022〕160號
各省、自治區、直轄(xia)市(shi)及計劃單列市(shi)、新疆生產建設兵(bing)團工(gong)業和信息化(hua)主管部門、發展改革委(wei)、國資(zi)委(wei):
工(gong)(gong)業(ye)是經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增長的主體和(he)引擎(qing),振(zhen)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)是穩住經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)大盤(pan)的堅(jian)實(shi)支(zhi)撐。為深(shen)入貫徹(che)黨的二(er)十大精神,認(ren)真落實(shi)黨中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院關(guan)于當(dang)前經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的決策部(bu)署,加快推(tui)動國務(wu)院扎(zha)實(shi)穩住經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)一攬(lan)子(zi)政策和(he)接續政策落地(di)見(jian)效,鞏固工(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)回(hui)升向好(hao)趨勢(shi),更好(hao)發揮穩住經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)大盤(pan)“壓艙(cang)石”作(zuo)用,現將有關(guan)事項通知如(ru)下。
一、總體(ti)要(yao)求
堅(jian)持(chi)以習近平新(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義思想為(wei)指導(dao),深(shen)入貫(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)黨的(de)(de)二十大精神,堅(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)(wen)中(zhong)求(qiu)進工(gong)(gong)作總基調,完整(zheng)、準(zhun)確、全(quan)面貫(guan)徹新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展理念,加(jia)快構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展格局(ju),著力(li)推(tui)動(dong)高質量發(fa)展,全(quan)面落(luo)實(shi)“疫情要防住(zhu)、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)要穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)、發(fa)展要安全(quan)”的(de)(de)要求(qiu),扛牢穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)大盤的(de)(de)政(zheng)治責任,抓住(zhu)當前經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)恢復(fu)的(de)(de)重要窗(chuang)口期(qi),把穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)工(gong)(gong)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)擺在(zai)更(geng)加(jia)突出(chu)位置,強(qiang)化目標導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)、問題導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)、結果導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang),壓實(shi)主(zhu)體(ti)責任,集聚各方力(li)量,著力(li)擴需(xu)求(qiu)、促循環(huan)、助(zhu)企業、強(qiang)動(dong)能(neng)、穩(wen)(wen)預期(qi),確保(bao)2022年四季度工(gong)(gong)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)運行在(zai)合理區間,保(bao)持(chi)制造業比重基本穩(wen)(wen)定,為(wei)2023年實(shi)現(xian)“開(kai)門穩(wen)(wen)”、加(jia)快推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化打下堅(jian)實(shi)基礎(chu)。
——堅持聚(ju)焦重點、加(jia)力提(ti)效(xiao)。緊密銜接已出(chu)臺的各項(xiang)穩增長政策措施,保持政策的連續性、穩定性,聚焦(jiao)重點領域和薄弱(ruo)環節精準(zhun)加力(li),形成政策疊加組(zu)合效應,推動工(gong)業經濟加快恢復(fu)。
——堅持因地制宜、分業(ye)施策。支持有條件(jian)的(de)地區(qu)特別是工業(ye)大省、重點(dian)行業(ye)和大型企業(ye)力爭完成全(quan)年(nian)預(yu)期(qi)目標,為穩定全(quan)國工業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)挑大梁(liang);其他面臨困(kun)難(nan)的(de)地區(qu)、行業(ye)和企業(ye),要著力攻堅克難(nan),全(quan)力以赴(fu)穩增長。
——堅持立(li)足當前、兼顧長遠(yuan)。著重解決當前工(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟運行(xing)中存在的突出困(kun)難和問題,力爭取得最好(hao)結果,并用(yong)好(hao)產業(ye)(ye)結構調整有利時(shi)機,補短板(ban)、鍛長板(ban)、強(qiang)基礎,推動制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)高質量發展。
——堅持底線思維(wei)、安全發展。更好(hao)統籌發展和安(an)(an)全(quan),做好(hao)各類重(zhong)大(da)風(feng)(feng)險挑戰(zhan)應對預案(an),切實(shi)保障能源原(yuan)材料(liao)安(an)(an)全(quan)和重(zhong)點產業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)穩定,提高防范化解(jie)重(zhong)大(da)風(feng)(feng)險能力,牢(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)把握經濟安(an)(an)全(quan)和發展主動權(quan)。
二、多措(cuo)并舉,夯實工業經濟回穩基礎
鞏固(gu)工(gong)業經濟(ji)回(hui)升向好趨勢(shi),著力(li)點在政策落實。要堅持系統觀念、綜合施(shi)策,以有力(li)政策舉措有效解決面臨的(de)突出問題,確保工(gong)業經濟(ji)運行在合理區間。
(一(yi))加快(kuai)推動重大(da)項目建設形(xing)成實物工作量。用(yong)好政策性開(kai)發性金(jin)融(rong)工具、設(she)備(bei)(bei)更新改造(zao)(zao)再(zai)貸(dai)款和(he)(he)貼(tie)息、制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)中(zhong)長期(qi)貸(dai)款等政策工具,加快“十(shi)四(si)五”相關規劃重大(da)工程項目和(he)(he)各地(di)區重大(da)項目建設(she),協同做好用(yong)地(di)、用(yong)能等要素保障(zhang),力爭早(zao)開(kai)工、早(zao)見效。修(xiu)訂《工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)技(ji)術改造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)(ji)投(tou)資(zi)指南》,實施工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)技(ji)術改造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)(ji)導(dao)(dao)向計(ji)劃,引導(dao)(dao)企(qi)業(ye)開(kai)展新一(yi)輪技(ji)術改造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)設(she)備(bei)(bei)更新投(tou)資(zi)。推動政府投(tou)資(zi)基金(jin)落實國家戰略(lve),擴大(da)項目投(tou)資(zi)。
(二(er))深(shen)挖市場潛能擴大消費(fei)需(xu)求。進一步擴大汽車(che)消(xiao)費,落實好2.0升(sheng)及以(yi)下(xia)排(pai)量(liang)乘用車(che)階段性(xing)減半征(zheng)收購置稅(shui)、新能(neng)源汽車(che)免(mian)征(zheng)購置稅(shui)延續等優惠政策(ce),啟動(dong)公(gong)共領域(yu)車(che)輛全面電動(dong)化城市試點。加(jia)快郵輪游艇大眾(zhong)化發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),推(tui)動(dong)內河船舶(bo)綠(lv)色(se)智能(neng)升(sheng)級。持續開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)消(xiao)費品(pin)“三品(pin)”全國(guo)(guo)行(xing)系(xi)列活動(dong),加(jia)快創(chuang)建“三品(pin)”戰(zhan)略示(shi)范城市創(chuang)建,開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)家電下(xia)鄉(xiang)和以(yi)舊換新活動(dong),組(zu)織(zhi)“百企千品(pin)”培優工程,打(da)造(zao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)消(xiao)費名品(pin)方(fang)陣。實施原(yuan)材(cai)料“三品(pin)”行(xing)動(dong),指導地方(fang)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)建材(cai)下(xia)鄉(xiang)活動(dong)。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)信(xin)息消(xiao)費+鄉(xiang)村振興系(xi)列活動(dong),規范發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)上經(jing)濟,引導電商平臺和線(xian)下(xia)零(ling)售商開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)促(cu)銷活動(dong),推(tui)動(dong)釋放消(xiao)費潛(qian)力。
(三)穩定工業產(chan)品(pin)出口。確(que)保(bao)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)產業(ye)鏈穩定,指導各地建(jian)立重點外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)服務保(bao)障(zhang)制度,及時解決外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的困難問題,在生產、物(wu)流、用(yong)工等(deng)方面予以(yi)保(bao)障(zhang)。提升港口(kou)(kou)集疏運(yun)(yun)和境(jing)內運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)效率(lv),確(que)保(bao)進(jin)(jin)出口(kou)(kou)貨物(wu)快轉(zhuan)快運(yun)(yun)。落(luo)實好穩外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)政策措施(shi),進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)加大出口(kou)(kou)信用(yong)保(bao)險支(zhi)持(chi)力度,抓(zhua)實抓(zhua)好外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)信貸投放。加快推動通過中(zhong)歐班列運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)新能源汽車和動力電(dian)池,支(zhi)持(chi)跨境(jing)電(dian)商(shang)、海(hai)外(wai)倉等(deng)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)新業(ye)態發(fa)展(zhan)。推動各地積(ji)極利用(yong)外(wai)經貿(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)發(fa)展(zhan)專項(xiang)資金等(deng)現有渠道,支(zhi)持(chi)中(zhong)小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)參(can)加境(jing)外(wai)展(zhan)會擴大訂(ding)單。辦(ban)好第132屆中(zhong)國(guo)進(jin)(jin)出口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品交易會(廣交會)線上展(zhan),擴大參(can)展(zhan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)范圍,延(yan)長線上展(zhan)示(shi)時間,進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)提高成交實效。
(四)提升產業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)韌性和(he)安全(quan)水平(ping)。各地要嚴格執行(xing)疫(yi)情防(fang)控“九不(bu)準”要求(qiu),指(zhi)導企業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)立(li)閉環生產(chan)方(fang)(fang)案和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急處置預案,做好生產(chan)物資儲備、員工(gong)到崗(gang)、生活和(he)(he)防(fang)疫(yi)物資供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)相關(guan)工(gong)作,保(bao)障(zhang)人流、物流暢(chang)通。建(jian)立(li)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)大突發事件沖擊常態(tai)化穩定產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)協(xie)(xie)調機制(zhi),聚焦重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)區域、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye),加(jia)強區域間、上下游聯動,“點(dian)對(dui)(dui)點(dian)”、“一對(dui)(dui)一”幫助龍(long)頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)節點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)解(jie)決(jue)堵點(dian)卡(ka)點(dian)問題,保(bao)障(zhang)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)穩定生產(chan)、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)穩定暢(chang)通。深入實施產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎(chu)再造工(gong)程,加(jia)強關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)原材料(liao)、關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)軟(ruan)件、核心基(ji)礎(chu)零部件、元器(qi)件供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)障(zhang)和(he)(he)協(xie)(xie)同儲備,統(tong)籌(chou)(chou)推動汽(qi)車芯(xin)片推廣應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)、技術攻關(guan)、產(chan)能(neng)提(ti)升等工(gong)作,進一步拓展供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)渠道。充分發揮煤電油氣(qi)運保(bao)障(zhang)工(gong)作部際協(xie)(xie)調機制(zhi)作用(yong),加(jia)強資源統(tong)籌(chou)(chou)協(xie)(xie)調,制(zhi)定能(neng)源保(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急預案,指(zhi)導地方(fang)(fang)優化有(you)序用(yong)電措施,保(bao)障(zhang)迎峰度冬電力電煤供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)安全,滿足工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展合理用(yong)能(neng)需求(qiu)。
(五)持續壯(zhuang)大新動(dong)能。深入(ru)實(shi)施先進制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)專項行(xing)動(dong),聚焦新(xin)(xin)一代(dai)信息技(ji)術(shu)、高端裝備(bei)、新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料(liao)、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源等重(zhong)點(dian)領域,推(tui)(tui)(tui)進國家級(ji)(ji)集群向世界級(ji)(ji)集群培育提升。啟動(dong)創(chuang)建國家制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)試驗區,構(gou)建一批各具(ju)特色(se)、優勢互(hu)(hu)補、結構(gou)合(he)理的區域增長極。加強新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)品的推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)(yong),推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)新(xin)(xin)一代(dai)信息技(ji)術(shu)與制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度(du)融(rong)合(he),構(gou)建新(xin)(xin)一代(dai)信息技(ji)術(shu)、人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、生物技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源、高端裝備(bei)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)、綠(lv)色(se)環保等一批新(xin)(xin)的增長引擎,大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態、新(xin)(xin)模式。加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)字經(jing)濟,打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)具(ju)有國際(ji)競爭力的數(shu)字產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群。深入(ru)實(shi)施智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)程(cheng),開展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)試點(dian)示范(fan)行(xing)動(dong),加快推(tui)(tui)(tui)進裝備(bei)數(shu)字化,遴(lin)選發(fa)布(bu)新(xin)(xin)一批服(fu)務(wu)型(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)示范(fan),加快向智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化、綠(lv)色(se)化和(he)服(fu)務(wu)化轉型(xing)。深入(ru)開展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng),實(shi)施5G行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)“十百(bai)千”工(gong)程(cheng),深化“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)”融(rong)合(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong),加快5G全連接工(gong)廠建設,推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)各地(di)高質量建設工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)示范(fan)區和(he)“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)”融(rong)合(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)先導區。落實(shi)5G揚帆應(ying)用(yong)(yong)行(xing)動(dong)計劃,深入(ru)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進5G規模化應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。
三(san)、分業施策,強化重點產業穩定發(fa)展
鞏固工(gong)業經(jing)濟回升向好趨勢,重點(dian)在行業。要統籌推(tui)進強基(ji)礎、補短板、鍛長(chang)板、育(yu)集群、建生(sheng)態(tai)各項工(gong)作,深入推(tui)動產(chan)業基(ji)礎高(gao)級化(hua)、產(chan)業鏈現代(dai)化(hua),促進重點(dian)產(chan)業高(gao)端化(hua)智能化(hua)綠色化(hua)發展。
(六)推(tui)動原材料行業(ye)提質增效。聚焦產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)好(hao)、比較優(you)勢突出、技(ji)術領先的(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)細分領域或重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品,發揮產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈龍頭企業(ye)(ye)引(yin)領帶頭作用(yong),支持形(xing)成一(yi)批(pi)石化化工、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、有(you)(you)色金(jin)(jin)屬、稀土(tu)、綠色建(jian)材(cai)(cai)、新(xin)材(cai)(cai)料產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群。落(luo)實落(luo)細工業(ye)(ye)領域以及(ji)石化化工、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、有(you)(you)色金(jin)(jin)屬、建(jian)材(cai)(cai)等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)碳(tan)達峰實施方(fang)案,健全綠色制造體系(xi),加快節(jie)能降碳(tan)裝(zhuang)備技(ji)術推廣應(ying)用(yong)。做(zuo)好(hao)大宗(zong)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料保供穩價,完善(shan)大宗(zong)原(yuan)材(cai)(cai)料供給“紅黃藍(lan)”預(yu)警機(ji)制,下達化肥最低生產(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃,靈活運用(yong)國家(jia)儲備開展(zhan)市場調節(jie),促進(jin)價格運行(xing)在合理區間(jian)。提升(sheng)戰略(lve)性資源(yuan)供應(ying)保障能力,進(jin)一(yi)步完善(shan)廢鋼(gang)、廢舊動力電池等再(zai)生資源(yuan)回收利用(yong)體系(xi),研究制定重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)開發和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)總體方(fang)案,開展(zhan)光伏壓延玻(bo)璃(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能預(yu)警,指導光伏壓延玻(bo)璃(li)項(xiang)目合理布局。加快國內(重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian))鐵(tie)礦石項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she),推進(jin)智(zhi)能礦山建(jian)設(she)。優(you)化布局建(jian)設(she)國家(jia)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)料重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)平臺(tai),深化實施首(shou)批(pi)次(ci)應(ying)用(yong)保險補償機(ji)制,加快促進(jin)一(yi)批(pi)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)料產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)銜接和(he)市場應(ying)用(yong)推廣。
(七)鞏固裝(zhuang)備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)良好勢頭。打好關(guan)(guan)鍵核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術攻堅戰,提(ti)高(gao)(gao)大飛(fei)機、航(hang)空發(fa)動機及燃氣輪機、船(chuan)舶(bo)與海洋工(gong)程(cheng)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)數控(kong)機床等重大技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)自主設(she)(she)計和系(xi)統集(ji)成能(neng)力。實(shi)施重大技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)創(chuang)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng),做優(you)做強信息通(tong)(tong)信設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、先進軌道交通(tong)(tong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、工(gong)程(cheng)機械、電力裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、船(chuan)舶(bo)等優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),促進數控(kong)機床、通(tong)(tong)用(yong)航(hang)空及新能(neng)源飛(fei)行(xing)器、海洋工(gong)程(cheng)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)醫療器械、郵輪游(you)艇裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)等產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。發(fa)揮(hui)新能(neng)源汽車產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部際協調(diao)機制作(zuo)用(yong),突破關(guan)(guan)鍵核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術,構建新型產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態,完善(shan)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she),推(tui)動新能(neng)源汽車產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質量可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。組(zu)織(zhi)農機裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)補短板行(xing)動,一體化(hua)推(tui)動生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)。加快(kuai)能(neng)源電子產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),推(tui)動智能(neng)光(guang)伏創(chuang)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和行(xing)業(ye)(ye)應用(yong),完善(shan)光(guang)伏、鋰電等綜(zong)合標(biao)準化(hua)技(ji)術體系(xi)。優(you)化(hua)實(shi)施首(shou)臺(套(tao))重大技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、重點新材料首(shou)批次保險補償試點政策,深入(ru)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)政府(fu)采購支持(chi)首(shou)臺(套(tao))試點,推(tui)動首(shou)臺(套(tao))、首(shou)批次等創(chuang)新產(chan)(chan)品(pin)研發(fa)創(chuang)新和推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)。
(八)促(cu)進消費品行(xing)業穩定(ding)恢復(fu)。深入實施增品(pin)(pin)種、提(ti)品(pin)(pin)質、創(chuang)品(pin)(pin)牌“三(san)品(pin)(pin)”戰略,編制《升級(ji)和創(chuang)新(xin)消費品(pin)(pin)指南》,促進(jin)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)迭代更新(xin)。抓緊制定發(fa)(fa)布(bu)地(di)方特色食品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)業培育、推動生(sheng)物制造發(fa)(fa)展等(deng)政策(ce)文(wen)件,加快(kuai)制修訂家(jia)用電器、嬰童用品(pin)(pin)、電動自行(xing)(xing)車等(deng)重點產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)強制性(xing)國家(jia)標準。推動醫藥等(deng)重點產(chan)(chan)業鏈補短板,加快(kuai)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)原輔料、設備(bei)配件和生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝研發(fa)(fa)攻關(guan)(guan),促進(jin)集群化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展。支(zhi)持(chi)紡(fang)織服裝行(xing)(xing)業綠色化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展,加大(da)再(zai)生(sheng)纖(xian)維制品(pin)(pin)宣傳推廣力度(du),穩(wen)(wen)住輕工(gong)、紡(fang)織等(deng)勞動密(mi)集型產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出口,促進(jin)傳統(tong)行(xing)(xing)業平穩(wen)(wen)運行(xing)(xing)。
四、分區(qu)施策(ce),促(cu)進各地區(qu)工業(ye)經濟協同發展
鞏固工(gong)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)回升向好趨勢(shi),關鍵在地方。各地要結合自身實(shi)際,加強央地聯(lian)動、區(qu)域(yu)協作,充分發(fa)揮區(qu)位(wei)優(you)勢(shi)和比較(jiao)優(you)勢(shi),推動區(qu)域(yu)工(gong)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)協調發(fa)展。
(九)東(dong)部工業(ye)大省主(zhu)動發揮(hui)穩經濟關鍵支撐作(zuo)用。東部(bu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)省(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎好、市(shi)場規模大(da)(da)、外(wai)資外(wai)貿占(zhan)比高(gao)(gao)、帶動性強,要勇挑大(da)(da)梁,推(tui)動工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟加快恢復和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展,為全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟穩(wen)定(ding)增長多作貢獻。大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展高(gao)(gao)端制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye),培育壯大(da)(da)新(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),著力(li)強化數(shu)字賦能,推(tui)進綠色低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing),塑造制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展新(xin)優勢。強化創(chuang)新(xin)引領和(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing),支持(chi)建(jian)設培育一批國(guo)家級產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)平臺、制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)中心(xin)(xin)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設計中心(xin)(xin)。深(shen)化“放(fang)管服”改革,擴大(da)(da)高(gao)(gao)水平開放(fang),更大(da)(da)激發(fa)市(shi)場活力(li)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)創(chuang)造力(li)。強化與資源富集(ji)區(qu)、成本(ben)優勢區(qu)等區(qu)域分工(gong)協作,推(tui)動部(bu)分產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向中西(xi)部(bu)和(he)(he)東北地區(qu)轉(zhuan)移,增強全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟彈性和(he)(he)韌(ren)性。
(十)中(zhong)西(xi)部(bu)地區努力鞏固較快增長態勢。能源原材料大(da)省要著(zhu)力穩生產增效益,鞏(gong)固較(jiao)快(kuai)增長勢頭。受電(dian)力短缺(que)影響較(jiao)大(da)省份要對照(zhao)增長目標,抓(zhua)緊謀劃用電(dian)高峰(feng)后的(de)追平補(bu)齊措施。支持中西(xi)部(bu)承接產業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移,在(zai)有基(ji)礎優勢的(de)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),通過中央企業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)、國家產業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移基(ji)金重點支持等方式,促進(jin)西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型升級,加快(kuai)培育發(fa)展特色產業(ye)(ye)(ye)和集(ji)群。進(jin)一步優化西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)營(ying)商(shang)環境,在(zai)滿足產業(ye)(ye)(ye)、能源、碳(tan)排放等政策的(de)條件下,支持符(fu)合生態環境分區(qu)(qu)管控(kong)要求和環保、能效、安全(quan)生產等標準要求的(de)高載(zai)能行業(ye)(ye)(ye)向西(xi)部(bu)清潔能源優勢地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)集(ji)聚。
(十一)東(dong)北地區推動全(quan)面振(zhen)興取(qu)得新突破(po)。東(dong)北地區(qu)要加(jia)快推進(jin)(jin)產(chan)業(ye)轉型升級,充分發(fa)(fa)揮裝備制造、能(neng)源原(yuan)材料、農業(ye)及農產(chan)品加(jia)工等(deng)產(chan)業(ye)優勢,大力推進(jin)(jin)技術創(chuang)新,加(jia)快培育(yu)一批戰略性新興產(chan)業(ye),積極(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生產(chan)性服務(wu)業(ye)。積極(ji)支持駐東(dong)北地區(qu)中央企業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),防止因人(ren)才流(liu)失和人(ren)員老化導致創(chuang)新能(neng)力減弱,確保重點產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)穩定(ding)安全。不斷完善有利于民(min)營經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的經濟社(she)會環境,提高對(dui)資(zi)本和人(ren)才的吸引力。
五、分(fen)企(qi)施策,持續(xu)提升(sheng)企(qi)業活(huo)力
鞏固(gu)工業經濟(ji)回升向好(hao)趨(qu)勢,主體是企(qi)業。要充(chong)分發(fa)揮不(bu)(bu)同規模、不(bu)(bu)同所有制企(qi)業的積(ji)極(ji)性,激發(fa)活(huo)力,增強信心,為工業經濟(ji)穩定恢復(fu)提供有力支(zhi)撐和保障。
(十二)充分發揮大型企業“頂梁柱”作(zuo)用。大型企(qi)業要(yao)把穩增(zeng)長放(fang)在更加(jia)突出位置,細化(hua)落實(shi)穩增(zeng)長目(mu)標任(ren)務(wu)。特(te)別是中央工(gong)業企(qi)業要(yao)發揮好對(dui)產(chan)業鏈主體(ti)支(zhi)(zhi)撐和融通帶動作(zuo)用;要(yao)加(jia)強生產(chan)運(yun)行調度,拓展挖潛增(zeng)利空間,努力(li)多作(zuo)貢獻(xian);要(yao)在加(jia)快自身發展助力(li)經濟大盤(pan)穩定(ding)的同時(shi),全力(li)做(zuo)好能源糧食安全托底和保供穩價(jia),推(tui)動能源、物流和新型基(ji)礎設施建設,釋放(fang)采購需求(qiu);要(yao)積極為中小企(qi)業供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)提供項(xiang)目(mu)、資(zi)金等支(zhi)(zhi)持,對(dui)中小企(qi)業賬款“應(ying)付盡付、應(ying)付快付”,落實(shi)2022年減(jian)免(mian)房(fang)租政(zheng)策對(dui)服務(wu)業小微企(qi)業和個體(ti)工(gong)商(shang)(shang)戶房(fang)租“應(ying)免(mian)盡免(mian)、應(ying)免(mian)快免(mian)”。
(十三)加力支持中(zhong)小企業和民營企業專精特新發展。充分發揮各(ge)級(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協調機制作(zuo)用,抓好各(ge)項惠企(qi)(qi)(qi)政(zheng)策落實,鼓勵地方出(chu)臺配套舉(ju)措。加大(da)國家小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型微型企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新示范(fan)基地和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)共服務(wu)示范(fan)平臺培(pei)育力(li)度,加強產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術基礎公(gong)共服務(wu)平臺能(neng)力(li)建設投(tou)入,深入開展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)行(xing)動(dong),推動(dong)優質中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對接多層(ceng)次資(zi)本市場(chang),強化對中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新活動(dong)的支撐。深入實施(shi)優質中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)梯(ti)度培(pei)育工(gong)程,組織開展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化賦能(neng)專項行(xing)動(dong)、大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融通(tong)創新“攜(xie)手行(xing)動(dong)”、“千校萬企(qi)(qi)(qi)”協同創新伙伴行(xing)動(dong),大(da)力(li)促進中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)色產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群發展(zhan)(zhan),激發涌現(xian)一(yi)大(da)批專精特(te)新企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)巨人”企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單項冠軍企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。扎實開展(zhan)(zhan)防范(fan)和(he)(he)化解拖欠中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)賬款專項行(xing)動(dong)、涉企(qi)(qi)(qi)違(wei)規(gui)收(shou)費專項整治,抓好減輕企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負擔(dan)綜合督查發現(xian)問題整改,努力(li)為中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)民營企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)營造良(liang)好環境。
(十四)強(qiang)化(hua)對外資企業(ye)的服(fu)務保障。建立健全與外(wai)資(zi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)常(chang)(chang)態化交流機制(zhi),強化用工、用能、物流等生(sheng)產要素保障,積極協(xie)調解決合(he)理需求,確保企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)穩定生(sheng)產和正常(chang)(chang)經(jing)營。指導外(wai)資(zi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)落實好疫情防控工作指南,進一步便利外(wai)資(zi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)商務(wu)、技術人員及家屬出入境(jing)(jing)。鼓勵和支持外(wai)資(zi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)加大在華高新技術、中(zhong)高端制(zhi)造(zao)、傳統制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)轉型升(sheng)(sheng)級等領域的(de)投資(zi),支持外(wai)資(zi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在華設立研發中(zhong)心和參與承擔(dan)國(guo)家科技計劃項目(mu)。強化制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)重大外(wai)資(zi)項目(mu)服務(wu)保障,推動(dong)相關項目(mu)盡快落地。持續優化營商環境(jing)(jing),提升(sheng)(sheng)知識產權保護水平和數據治理水平。
六、保(bao)障措施
鞏固工(gong)業(ye)經濟回升向好趨勢(shi),良好機制是保障。要錨定穩(wen)(wen)經濟一攬子(zi)政(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)接(jie)續政(zheng)(zheng)策措施(shi),以及振作(zuo)工(gong)業(ye)經濟系列(lie)政(zheng)(zheng)策,細化(hua)配套(tao)措施(shi),實化(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)舉措,努(nu)力為(wei)工(gong)業(ye)穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長提供堅實的政(zheng)(zheng)策保障。
(十五)強(qiang)化責(ze)任(ren)形成合力。各(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)關方(fang)面要堅決把思想和行動(dong)(dong)統(tong)一到黨的二十大(da)精神上(shang)來,統(tong)一到黨中(zhong)央(yang)對當前經(jing)濟形勢的重大(da)判斷和對下半年經(jing)濟工(gong)作(zuo)的決策部署上(shang)來,強化責任(ren)擔當,積極主動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)為,推動(dong)(dong)工(gong)業經(jing)濟持續穩定增(zeng)長(chang)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)地有(you)(you)關部門要充分發揮工(gong)業穩增(zeng)長(chang)協(xie)調(diao)機制作(zuo)用,加強組(zu)織(zhi)領導,挖(wa)掘(jue)政(zheng)(zheng)策潛力,完善配(pei)套措施,狠抓政(zheng)(zheng)策落實(shi),促(cu)進本地區工(gong)業經(jing)濟平穩運行。各(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)關部門要結合職能職責,積極推出有(you)(you)利(li)于促(cu)進工(gong)業經(jing)濟平穩增(zeng)長(chang)的政(zheng)(zheng)策舉措,推動(dong)(dong)政(zheng)(zheng)策精準發力,進一步(bu)釋(shi)放政(zheng)(zheng)策效應。
(十六)加大政(zheng)策扶持力(li)度優化發展環(huan)境(jing)。落(luo)(luo)實落(luo)(luo)細國(guo)務(wu)院穩住經(jing)濟一(yi)攬子政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)和接續政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),用(yong)足用(yong)好制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業留抵退稅(shui)、研發(fa)(fa)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)加計扣除、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業專(zhuan)項(xiang)貸(dai)款(kuan)等財稅(shui)金融(rong)(rong)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)。加強產業政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)與金融(rong)(rong)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)協同,發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)產融(rong)(rong)合作平(ping)臺作用(yong),綜合運用(yong)信(xin)貸(dai)、債(zhai)券、基金、保(bao)(bao)險、專(zhuan)項(xiang)再(zai)貸(dai)款(kuan)等各類金融(rong)(rong)工具,促進集成電路、新能源汽車、生物技(ji)術、高端裝備、綠(lv)色環保(bao)(bao)等重點產業創新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。用(yong)好小(xiao)微企(qi)業融(rong)(rong)資(zi)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)降(jiang)費(fei)(fei)獎(jiang)補(bu)資(zi)金,擴大政(zheng)府性融(rong)(rong)資(zi)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)業務(wu)規(gui)模。鼓勵地(di)方(fang)安排中小(xiao)企(qi)業紓困(kun)專(zhuan)項(xiang)資(zi)金,對(dui)符合條件的企(qi)業給予資(zi)金支持。深入(ru)開展(zhan)促進中小(xiao)企(qi)業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環境第三(san)方(fang)評估。
(十七)完(wan)善監(jian)測調(diao)度和督導激勵機制。聚焦重(zhong)點地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)、行業、企業和(he)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu),完善不同頻次監測調度(du)機制(zhi),加強(qiang)苗(miao)頭性問題預(yu)警(jing)和(he)分析(xi)研判,做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)政策儲備。組織開展“工業穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)和(he)轉型升級成效明顯市(州)”申報(bao),對穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)取(qu)得突出成效的地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)在工作(zuo)中給予優先支持。充分發揮制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發展指(zhi)標(biao)體系(xi)的引導性作(zuo)用,定(ding)期通報(bao)各地(di)(di)工業生產、效益、投資(zi)和(he)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)比重(zhong)等指(zhi)標(biao)數據,加強(qiang)目標(biao)管理和(he)進(jin)度(du)督促(cu),推動各地(di)(di)采(cai)取(qu)有力措(cuo)施促(cu)進(jin)工業經(jing)濟平穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。大(da)力挖(wa)掘各地(di)(di)工業穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)典型案例,總結(jie)提煉和(he)積(ji)極推廣可借鑒的經(jing)驗和(he)做(zuo)(zuo)法,發揮好(hao)示范引領作(zuo)用,進(jin)一步堅定(ding)信心、提振預(yu)期。
工業和信息(xi)化部
國家(jia)發展改革委
國務院國資委(wei)
2022年11月(yue)21日